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Contributory Negligence

By
Daisy Rogozinsky
/
June 19, 2023

Contributory negligence may affect damages in a maritime injury case. In this article, we’ll define the term “contributory negligence” and explain how it relates to maritime injury law. 

Key Takeaways

  • Contributory negligence is a legal doctrine that applies in cases where a plaintiff's own negligence contributes to their injury or damages
  • If the injured party is determined to be partially at fault for their injury, their compensation may be reduced proportionately to their degree of fault
  • Contributory negligence is not universally applied in all jurisdictions
  • When it comes to maritime injuries, contributory negligence influences liability determinations and the amount of damages awarded to the injured party

What Is Contributory Negligence?

Contributory negligence is a legal doctrine that applies in cases where a plaintiff's own negligence contributes to their injury or damages. It is relevant in determining liability and the amount of damages awarded in negligence cases. 

Under contributory negligence, if the injured party is determined to be partially at fault for their injury, their compensation may be reduced proportionately to their degree of fault. In some cases, if the plaintiff is found to be more than 50% at fault, they may be completely barred from recovering any damages.

The doctrine of contributory negligence is based on the principle of fairness and personal responsibility. It recognizes that individuals have a duty to exercise reasonable care for their own safety and well-being. Therefore, if someone fails to meet this duty and their negligence contributes to their own harm, it is considered fair to reduce or deny their recovery.

Contributory negligence is assessed on a case-by-case basis. The trier of fact, typically a judge or a jury, evaluates the evidence presented and determines the percentage of fault attributable to each party involved. This assessment considers factors such as the actions, conduct, and decisions made by both the plaintiff and the defendant.

It’s worth noting that contributory negligence is not universally applied in all jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, a comparative negligence system is followed instead. Comparative negligence allows for the injured party to recover damages even if they were partially at fault, but the amount of compensation awarded is reduced in proportion to their degree of fault.

Contributory Negligence and Maritime Injury Law

Contributory negligence plays a crucial role in maritime injury law. Maritime law encompasses legal principles and regulations that govern activities and accidents occurring on navigable waters. When it comes to maritime injuries, contributory negligence influences liability determinations and the amount of damages awarded to the injured party.

Maritime injuries can occur due to various factors, including the negligence of shipowners, vessel operators, and crew members. However, if the injured party is found to have contributed to their own injury through their own negligence, the doctrine of contributory negligence comes into play.

To fully understand how contributory negligence applies to your specific maritime injury case, it’s advisable to consult with a knowledgeable maritime injury lawyer. They can provide expert guidance and help navigate the complexities of maritime law to protect your rights and maximize your chances of obtaining fair compensation.

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