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Admiralty Jurisdiction Extension Act

By
Daisy Rogozinsky
/
June 18, 2023

The Admiralty Jurisdiction Extension Act is a significant maritime legislation ensuring certain rights and benefits to maritime workers. In this article, we’ll define the Act and discuss its provisions.

Key Takeaways

  • The Admiralty Extension Act (AEA) is legislation expanding the scope of admiralty jurisdiction in the US to all vessels, “traditional” maritime or not
  • The AEA gives maritime employees rights to seek compensation, pursue legal action in federal court, and access a specialized legal framework
  • Maintenance and cure benefits are a key aspect of claims under the AEA
  • Maintenance is defined as daily living expenses
  • Cure covers medical expenses necessary for a seaman’s recovery
  • The AEA also allows maritime employees to seek damages for lost wages and hold negligible parties accountable for contributing to their injuries

What Is the Admiralty Jurisdiction Extension Act?

The Admiralty Jurisdiction Extension Act, also known as the Admiralty Extension Act (AEA), is a significant legislation in maritime law that expands the scope of admiralty jurisdiction in the United States. Enacted in 1948, the AEA broadens the application of admiralty law to cover cases involving injuries and accidents occurring on navigable waters, regardless of whether the vessel involved is deemed "traditional" maritime or not. This act recognizes the unique risks and dangers faced by maritime workers and extends legal protections and remedies to them.

The Admiralty Jurisdiction Extension Act plays a crucial role in ensuring that maritime workers are entitled to certain rights and benefits. Under the AEA, maritime employees have the right to:

  • Seek compensation for injuries, illnesses, or deaths resulting from the negligence or unseaworthiness of a vessel or its crew
  • Pursue legal action in federal courts
  • Access a specialized legal framework that addresses the unique nature of maritime accidents and injuries

The AEA grants injured maritime workers the ability to claim maintenance and cure benefits, recover damages for lost wages, medical expenses, pain, and suffering, as well as pursue claims against third parties whose negligence contributed to their injuries.

Making Claims Under the Admiralty Jurisdiction Extension Act

One key aspect of making claims under the AEA is the concept of maintenance and cure benefits. Maintenance refers to the daily living expenses that an injured seaman is entitled to receive while recovering from their injuries. This includes things like food, lodging, and other basic necessities. Cure, on the other hand, covers the medical expenses necessary for the seaman's recovery. These benefits are available regardless of who was at fault for the accident and continue until the seaman reaches maximum medical improvement.

Additionally, the AEA allows maritime workers to seek damages for lost wages. If an injury or illness prevents a seaman from working, they can pursue compensation for the wages they would have earned during their recovery period. This includes both past and future lost wages, taking into account factors such as the seaman's earning capacity and the extent of their injuries.

Moreover, the AEA enables maritime employees to hold negligent parties accountable. If the negligence of a third party, such as a vessel owner, operator, or manufacturer, contributed to the seaman's injuries, the injured worker can file a lawsuit seeking damages. These damages can cover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses resulting from the accident.

In matters concerning AEA claims, it’s crucial for individuals to seek legal advice from an experienced maritime lawyer. Navigating the intricacies of maritime law and ensuring that your rights are protected requires the expertise and guidance of professionals who specialize in this field. By consulting with a knowledgeable attorney, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of your legal options, receive personalized advice tailored to your specific circumstances, and have a strong advocate by your side throughout the claims process.

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