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Medicare Tax

By
James Parker
/
April 20, 2023

What is Medicare Tax?

Medicare tax is a payroll tax imposed under the United States federal tax law that is used to fund the Medicare program. This program provides health insurance and services to people who are 65 years of age and older, as well as to certain younger people with disabilities or medical conditions. Along with Social Security taxes, Medicare taxes are automatically withheld from an employee’s paycheck or paid separately as self-employment taxes.

Key Takeaways

  • Medicare tax is a federal employment tax that funds the Medicare program.
  • Similar to Social Security taxes, Medicare taxes are withheld from an employee’s paycheck or paid as self-employment taxes.
  • Medicare provides health insurance to individuals age 65 or older and people who have certain disabilities or medical conditions.
  • The Medicare tax rate for tax year 2022 is 2.9%, which is split between the employee and the employer.

Purpose of Medicare Taxes

Medicare taxes are used to fund the United States Medicare program, which provides health insurance benefits and services to eligible individuals. It generally covers people who are 65 years of age or older, although it also supports younger individuals with disabilities or certain health conditions. It includes coverage for hospital stays, hospice care, nursing facility care, and other medical services.

How Medicare Taxes Work

According to United States federal tax law, Medicare taxes are mandatory for all employed individuals. For traditional employees, Medicare taxes are deducted from their paychecks by their employees. The current Medicare tax rate for the 2022 tax year is 2.9%. This means that 1.45% of an employee’s gross pay is withheld and paid towards Medicare taxes, while their employer contributes an additional 1.45%. In some cases, if an employee earns more than a certain amount, they may be subject to another Medicare tax of 0.9%. This tax typically applies to those who earn over $200,000 as an individual taxpayer or $250,000 for married couples filing jointly.

Self-employed individuals are responsible for paying both the employee and employer portions of the Medicare tax themselves. In other words, if you are self-employed, you are obligated to pay Medicare taxes at a rate of 2.9% of your net earnings. The upside for self-employed individuals is that they can deduct the employer part of their Medicare tax on their federal tax return as a business expense. This deduction reduces their taxable income and ultimately lowers their tax liability.

Bottom Line

It is important to keep in mind that if you are an employed individual in the United States, you must pay the Medicare tax. This remains true even if you or your employer are not a citizen of the country. These taxes help provide important health insurance benefits to millions of Americans, such as coverage for inpatient hospital stays, hospice care and other vital services.

If you're a self-employed individual and require help paying your Medicare tax or have any related queries, don't hesitate to contact one of our specialized tax attorneys at Attorney At Law. Our team of experts is available to assist you in dealing with any tax-related issue you may face.

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