What is the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)?

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a program administered by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that allows citizens of specific countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business purposes without obtaining a visa. Stays on the VWP are limited to 90 days. It currently includes approximately 43 participating countries, primarily in Europe, as well as countries like Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. Travelers must apply for authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before their trip, and approval generally remains valid for two years.

Key Takeaways

• The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of specific countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business purposes for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa.
• There are currently 43 countries on the VWP list.
• Visitors on the VWP can stay in the U.S. for a maximum of 90 days.

Reasons for Travel Under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

The Visa Waiver Program allows for specific types of short-term travel to the United States. It is critical to note that the VWP does not permit employment or academic study of any kind in the United States. The Visa Waiver Program has the same purposes for travel as the B-1/B-2 visa. Some of the most common reasons include:

• Attending business meetings or conferences
• Vacation, holiday travel and sightseeing
• Negotiating and signing contracts
• Participating in commercial transactions that do not involve employment
• Short term observational training
• Visiting friends and family
• Medical treatments
• Attending trade shows or conventions
• Participating in social or religious events
• Amateur (unpaid) participation in musical, sports, or similar events or contests

Visa Waiver Program (VWP) Eligibility

If you wish to enter the United States through the VWP, you must meet all of the necessary requirements. The most important prerequisite of the VWP is that you are a citizen of a participating Visa Waiver Program country. Common VWP countries include the United Kingdom, France, Israel, Australia, Singapore and Japan. Moreover, the VWP is only relevant if you plan on staying in the U.S. for 90 days or less. If you are planning a longer trip, you may need to look into other visa options.

Lastly, you may only use the VWP pathway if you are traveling to the U.S. for business or tourism purposes. If you are traveling for other reasons, such as education or employment, you will need to apply for a visa even if you are a citizen of one of the Visa Waiver Program countries.

Bottom Line

If you are a citizen of a Visa Waiver Program country planning to visit the United States, familiarizing yourself with the program’s requirements is crucial. For personalized guidance on VWP eligibility, the ESTA application process, or addressing potential concerns, Attorney At Law is here to help. Book a consultation today to ensure your U.S. travel plans proceed as planned.